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Welcome to the Articles page.

Articles about the simple joy of working on a project and doing what one does best....and articles about women in 'the industry' and when/why its hard to be one.   (We don't intend to rail at the assumed oppressor here, we're more about keeping a watchful eye on the state of opportunity and an inquiring eye on our place in the industry.)

From time to time we'll have articles on The Process....what someone goes through to create their art such as Kirby Dick's interview of Kimberly Pierce, director of Boys Don't Cry. 


GREENING PRODUCTION: FILM COMMISSIONERS By: Lauren SelmanWe know Film Commission offices are a great source of information about filming in their location. Archives of location-photos, local crew or information, inside knowledge on things like what location can double for a distant one .and the all-important permits. Everything that makes a film go smoothly. They are experts at it and excellent ‘partners’ in getting the film done. But “going green’ is integral to so many of the problems they need to solve that they are becoming a major resource on that subject too. More >
 
WOMEN@THE BOX OFFICE A Study of the Top 100 Worldwide Grossing Films By: Martha Lauzen Ph.D.This study examines the belief that films made by women or featuring female protagonists earn less at the box office than those made by men or featuring males. The major findings of the study include the following:
*When women and men filmmakers have similar budgets for their films, the resulting domestic, international, and opening weekend box office grosses - as well as DVD sales - are also similar. The sex of filmmakers does not determine box office grosses.

*When the size of the budget is held constant, films with female protagonists or prominent females in an ensemble cast generate similar box office grosses (domestic, international, opening weekend) and DVD sales as films with male protagonists. Films with larger budgets earn larger grosses, regardless of the sex of the protagonist.More >
THUMBS DOWN: THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN FILM CRITICS IN THE TOP 100 U.S. DAILY NEWSPAPERS By: Martha Lauzen Ph.D.
July 22. A new report by the Executive Director, Center for the Study of Women in Television and Film, San Diego State University

The following are among the study's findings:

*Men write the overwhelming majority of film reviews in the nation's top newspapers. In Fall 2007, men penned 70% and women 30% of all reviews.
*Of the newspapers featuring film reviews, 47% had no reviews written by women critics, writers or freelancers. In contrast, only 12% had no reviews written by men critics, writers or freelancers.
*Films with women filmmakers (directors and writers) and films with female protagonists and ensemble casts comprise a larger proportion of films reviewed by women than men. Thus, the under-representation of women film critics, writers and freelancers may cause films featuring females or with women filmmakers to receive less coverage.

The bottom line is that film criticism in this country's newspapers remains a largely male enterprise, echoing the heavy male dominance behind the scenes and on screen in the film industry. Following is the executive summary of the report.
More >
BIG FAT HASSEL(HOFF) By: Elisabeth Finch
Excerpt: Living in Los Angeles, you quickly become jaded by celebrity sightings.
Kathy Bates shops at The Grove; Meg Ryan carts her new Asian baby down The Promenade; Nicole Richie pretends to eat at Café Med.
Big fucking deal. I've never had a hankering for the Big Star Moments anyway. Truth be told,the only “celebrity” I ever wanted to meet was John Spencer. He walked like my father, sounded like aged whiskey, and I admired the hell out of him since I was 10 and my parents let me stay up late to watch L.A. Law. He died before I got the guts to ask a friend to pull some strings for a lunch, so I just said fuck it all. You can keep your Nicole Kidmans and Tom Hanks. Give me the B-Celebs, the hey-weren't-you-on-that's, the will-they-ever- amount-to's,the where-are-they now's?!
More >
IT'S NOT EASY BEING GREEN... A series of articles about the greening of production By: Judith James
Individually we can recycle bags, capture the sun’s energy, mount windmill’s and buy responsible cars – and we do. Individuals in the entertainment industry tune in early, do the research, spend the money and speak out.

But collectively, our industry - as in the industry it takes to create our product – has been a major polluter everyplace we go.

Consider the main polluter we use, that which we can’t do without. Consider how much fuel we use. Generators, night shoots, “distant locations”, trucks per shoot, idling trucks, moving cranes, moving everything, people, wardrobe, grip equipment, out to the set and back, move locations, fly crews, use helicopters.More >
THE 2008 FILM FINISHING FUND WINNERS ARE IN! By: Erin Condron
Over the last 23 years, the Women In Film Foundation has provided annual cash awards and in-kind production services in the amount of $2 Million to deserving women filmmakers of 170 films. It is a great pleasure to introduce the 2008 grant winners for your attention.More >
SEX AND APPEAL By: Tarice L.S. Gray
Does a male idea of what is sexy really rule? Last November, Maxim magazine, a men’s publication known for its artful covers of buxom women just barely covered, posted their on-line list of the unsexiest women. The list, which a Maxim representative said was a tongue cheek response to an Esquire magazine poll, listed “Sex In the City” star Sarah Jessica Parker as the unsexiest woman alive.
More >
PROCESS: KRISTI ZEA - CONFESSIONS OF A PRODUCTION DESIGNER-HYPHENATE By: Pamela K. Johnson
Amongst others? The Departed, Good Fellas, As Good As It Gets, Philadelphia, Beloved, Married to the Mob, Silence of The Lambs, Confessions of a Shopaholic.

Sometimes Zea deals with the dumb stuff just like everybody else. The progress she has made, she believes, is in how she reacts to those crazy-making moments. “As I’ve gotten older, I recognize that it’s only a movie. Before I would have thought It’s my life. Something is wrong with me if things are not working out. Now I have the confidence to say, Maybe it’s not supposed to work out; maybe it’s the idea and not me. I’ve developed a tough skin and, I hope, not lost my sense of humor.”
More >
MID-LIFE MAKEOVER By: Susan Baerwald
What I am talking about is a complete change in professional orientation. Changing careers. Making new goals. Finding out how to achieve them. And I don’t mean going from a buyer to a seller, (although that one was a real eye-opener) or from catching to pitching, or from actively producing to teaching producing, or from making films to assessing films or enabling films. I’m talking out of one entire field into a new one.
More >
I AM NOT.... A PIECE OF ASS By: Elisabeth Finch
The very first day of my very first high profile "industry job," I received an email from my boss by accident. It was meant to answer a colleague’s seemingly innocuous query about me, The New Assistant. The subject heading: "I did not hire..." The email : "I did not hire a piece of ass. But she's a Harvard grad, very bright, and laughs a lot. So there you go." The fact that he considered me intelligent and funny was instantly and utterly lost on me. Less than ten minutes at my brand new desk, there I was, signed, sealed, and delivered...More >
VIDEO Q&A with the Filmmakers of FREEHELD By: WIF/LA Panel A video Q&A with Cynthia Wade, director and producer of FREEHELD and Vanessa Roth, producer. FREEHELD became the winner of the 2008 Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject and was finished with a grant from the Women In Film Foundation's Film Finishing Fund. The Q&A is moderated by Ilene Chaiken, creator of The L Word. More >
PROCESS: A conversation with CYNTHIA WADE about FREEHELD 0SCAR WINNER Best Short Documentary and finished with a grant from WIF FOUNDATION FILM FINISHING FUND!!!!. By: Erin Condron
A conversation with Cynthia Wade, filmmaker, about her documentary FREEHELD, produced with Vanessa Roth, winner of the Academy Award for Best Short Documentary Februrary 25, 2008, and finished with a grant from the Women In Film Foundation Film Finishing Fund.

At the beginning of the film, Lieutenant Laurel Hester is dying of cancer. She’s sitting in a packed courthouse in Ocean County New Jersey, the county where she’s served as a police officer and detective for twenty-five years. Packed into the same courthouse are community members holding up signs that read: Ocean County Freeholders – Don’t let Laurel Hester die like this. Have compassion...More >
POWER PLAYS: A New Look at Sexual Harassment By: Mollie Gregory
In 2004, when a television producer told me, “Sexual harassment is still going on,” I believed her even though by then the chorus of public opinion, not known for its track record, had pronounced harassment all but gone. Bald eagles were ‘all but gone’ but they’re still here. I’m glad about the eagles.

Is harassment gone or not? I began researching. On a call to the Screen Actors Guild, imagine my surprise when I heard on the telephone menu, "If this is an emergency regarding personal on-the-set safety or sexual harassment, press one."

Bingo. I began to interview people working in film and television. Is sexual harassment still here? Is it different? What can women and men do about it? I learned a lot.

More >
 
THE CELLULOID CEILING IN 2008 By: Martha Lauzen Ph.D.The year of 2008 is over and here is The Celluloid Ceiling, an annual report documenting the percentages of women working as directors, executive producers, producers, writers, cinematographers, and editors working on the top 250 domestic grossing films. The following are among this year's findings:
- In 2008, women comprised 16% of the directors, executive producers, producers,
writers, cinematographers, and editors on these films.
- Women accounted for 9% of all directors on these films. (see article on the correlation of directors, women or men, and budget).
- Twenty two percent (22%) of the films released in 2008 employed no women in the positions considered.
More >
DIANE ENGLISH TALKS ABOUT THE WOMEN AND POLITICS By: Melissa SilversteinFrom Womenandhollwood.blogspot.com

W&H: Why do you think that successful movies about women are consistently dismissed as flukes?

DE: I don't have a great answer to that question because I have experienced that exact word over and over and over again every time I tried to get The Women made. I would go in with my list of movies that were huge successes starting from 9 to 5, and The First Wives Club, The Hours, Waiting to Exhale. It's just a very long list and these movies have consistently done very well. I think because they come along so rarely its like Haley's Comet - it becomes a vicious cycle. They come along rarely because we don't get an opportunity to make them. Now we have Sex and the City and Mamma Mia and to some extent The Sisterhood of the Traveling Pants 2. If we can have a healthy box office I think it will be much harder to call it a fluke -- it can be called a trend.More >
THE ELECTION AND MOVIES By: Judith James, Lauren SelmanThank God we women have movies. Put aside arguments about glass ceilings and less work opportunities and the corporate lust for 18 year old boy movies, at least the form is about widely disseminate-able, moving, mesmerizing stories. At least, if we can get our stories funded, and distributed, we aren’t dependent on whispers by the hearth to call for change. Thank God we have them; they can tell stories that are so strong, so factual that they can make a difference – for us. Be they narrative such as IRON JAWED ANGELS or documentary such as DIVORCE IRANIAN STYLE. More >
BOXED IN 2007-2008 Women on screen and behind the scenes in prime-time television By: Martha Lauzen Ph.D.Overall, trends seem to be heading in a positive direction. During the 2007-08 season, females accounted for 43% of all characters, up one percentage point from 2006-07. This represents a historical high.
In addition, there is some evidence that female characters were less stereotyped than in previous years. For example, female characters were equally likely to appear in workplace and domestic settings. In addition, viewers were just as likely to know the marital status of female characters as male characters.

Behind the scenes, women comprised 26% of all creators, executive producers, producers, directors, writers, editors, and directors of photography working on situation comedies, dramas, and reality programs. This percentage represents no change from the 2006-07 season.More >
LETTER TO PETER BART By: Martha Lauzen Ph.D.In last week's column (Variety, Aug 4-10) , Peter Bart described the "ferocious competition" among women seeking to gain a place on Variety's annual list of female power players. The column included a quotation from an unnamed talent agency chief who claimed that if his female client were not included on the list, she'd "cut (his) balls off." Hmmm, powerful women as cat fighting, castrating shrews. Not an original stereotype but certainly one with staying power.More >
BIG FAT HASSEL(HOFF) By: Elisabeth Finch
Excerpt: Living in Los Angeles, you quickly become jaded by celebrity sightings.
Kathy Bates shops at The Grove; Meg Ryan carts her new Asian baby down The Promenade; Nicole Richie pretends to eat at Café Med.
Big fucking deal. I've never had a hankering for the Big Star Moments anyway. Truth be told,the only “celebrity” I ever wanted to meet was John Spencer. He walked like my father, sounded like aged whiskey, and I admired the hell out of him since I was 10 and my parents let me stay up late to watch L.A. Law. He died before I got the guts to ask a friend to pull some strings for a lunch, so I just said fuck it all. You can keep your Nicole Kidmans and Tom Hanks. Give me the B-Celebs, the hey-weren't-you-on-that's, the will-they-ever- amount-to's,the where-are-they now's?!
More >
GETTING OUT FROM BEHIND THE DESK By: Elisabeth Finch
Several years ago, fresh out of undergrad, armed with an expensive briefcase full of idealism and Diet Coke, I was hired as an assistant to an executive at a respectable production company. Like most of my fellow assistant-sisters, my salary was less than a year’s tuition at the college I assumed was my ticket. But my boss was a seasoned professional who made no uncertain promises that if I gave him one year, he would “do what he could” to push my writing further, either at the company or with a known and trusted colleague. Ever the optimist, I convinced myself over a celebratory IHOP Grand Slam breakfast that this was my official entrée.More >
VIRAL VIDEO NIGHT IN HOLLYWOOD By: Erin Condron
Viral videos fly around the internet at top speed, generally finding a home on YouTube, SuperDeluxe (superdeluxe.com), Viral Video Chart (viralvideochart.com), MySpace the list goes on and on. Brandon Burkhart and his partner Randall Mills are out there sorting through the videos and lending them a dash of dignity, pre-YouTube, and giving an audience a great evening in the process.
More >
LOOK WHAT WE CAN DO! By: Erin Condron
Between March 5 and March 9, 20 chapters of Women In Film in cities as globally diverse as Copenhagen, Pittsburgh and Auckland presented the third WIFTI Short Film Festival to celebrate and bring attention to International Women’s Day. It was again very successful.
Over the course of the four days, a slate of nine outstanding short films, all directed by women and made in countries from Peru to France, was shown simultaneously throughout the world at venues chosen by the participating chapters...More >
VIDEO Q&A with the Filmmakers of FREEHELD By: WIF/LA Panel A video Q&A with Cynthia Wade, director and producer of FREEHELD and Vanessa Roth, producer. FREEHELD became the winner of the 2008 Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject and was finished with a grant from the Women In Film Foundation's Film Finishing Fund. The Q&A is moderated by Ilene Chaiken, creator of The L Word. More >
WHY US? By: Jessica Silver-Greenberg, A.J. Strasser
This article started as a conversation, one of those that could explode into an argument at any moment, a tight-rope talk. We were grappling with a single question: what does an organization dedicated to women in film imply about our society? Before we could delve into other articles that hit on the absence of female directors, the portrayal of women in cinema, the brilliant actresses gracing the stage, or any other topic that struck our fancy, we needed to get at, even if it was a little Meta, why an article like this needed to exist in the first place. Why a special place devoted to women in film?
More >
STORYTELLING By: Tarice L.S. Gray
Throughout the month of February networks will be airing programming in honor of Black History Month. Some may find the change refreshing since the on-going writers strike has created a dearth of content on our favorite programs. The good news is, there are some interesting shows with historically African American themes and they’re not just for adults anymore. HBO is featuring two animated specials titled “Sweet Blackberry presents: The journey of Henry Box Brown, and Garrett’s Gift”.
More >
A TALE OF TWO VAGINAS By: Grace McKeaney
What follows is a sort of compare and contrast between two fundamentally “vagina-centered” enterprises currently appearing in popular media.
In the first instance a guy has made a film he suggests makes a statement which empowers women.
In the second instance a guy has ACTUALLY made a television pilot/series which empowers women.
I think putting these two works side by side and staring them in the glory hole is kind of instructive. But I’m funny that way.
I like seeing beyond the hype.
More >
EROTICA: A Woman's Perspective By: WIF/LA Panel What we’re learning is that women are not only in front of the camera but behind the camera in the adult industry and throughout the executive offices. In fact, and the panel will speak to this, women in the adult industry may be, per capita, more numerous behind the camera and in executive offices than in the mainstream industry. So we are going to explore these trends and realities today. Today is not about whether porn is good or bad, whether it should be promoted or banned, it's about the history and theory of it. It’s here and it's major. And it's particularly interesting now with the involvement of women in the industry side of it.More >
A PLACE FOR OUR STORIES By: Tarice L.S. Gray
It’s that time of year again, ‘tis the season to pay tribute to the 100 most powerful women in Hollywood. Every year the Hollywood Reporter issues a list of the Power 100: Women in Entertainment. The list is a who’s who of executives and a few executive-actresses, who’ve made a mark in Tinsletown. Influential women are hard to come by in this male populated system and, reflecting a hierarchy not unexpected, there are still very few women of color who’ve made it onto the list. This left me to wonder, as a black woman, who’s telling our stories?More >
SCREENWRITERS:"THE WOMEN OF THE INDUSTRY?" By: Georgia Jeffries
Parts of this article first appeared in the September Issue of Written By...
Shortly before the Writers Guild of America went on strike, I moderated a seminar at the American Film Institute for an audience of aspiring screenwriters. One guest speaker happened to be an Oscar winning writer who went to great pains to elaborate on the finer points of his craft. Describing one particularly difficult “negotiation” in which a director prevailed in forcing the revision of an important scene, this gifted and self-effacing artist struggled to explain how he could be overruled on the content of his own original script...
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PANEL ON SOCIAL ISSUE DOCS AND DARFUR NOW By: WIFTI Chapter Panel, Judith JamesThe subject of this panel, at the WIFLA Forum, was DARFUR NOW and the call to action campaign in which it is the center-piece. The conflict in Darfur Sudan which began in 2003 has led to some of the worst human rights abuses imaginable, including systematic and widespread murder, rape, abduction, and displacement. During the three years it has been largely ignored, hundreds of thousands of civilians have been killed in both deliberate and indiscriminate attacks and over 2.5 million have been displaced. Activists have been equal parts horrified and hoarse from yelling for attention. This panel dissects the construct and use of a documentary for Change.
More >
NOTHING GROWS WHERE A FILM CREW GOES By: Lauren Selman
“Nothing grows where a film crew goes.” This past year, while studying at the University of California, Berkeley, I decided it was time to see if this was true.
More >
IMAGE OF ME By: Tarice L.S. Gray
When one thinks of Congressmen and beautiful women most of us think of some of the most salacious scandals that have rocked the U.S. capital. But recently Representative Bobby Rush, a black Democrat from Illinois, took Hollywood to task for essentially exploiting African American women in the media. The Congressman convened hearings titled "From Imus to Industry: The Business of Stereotypes and Degrading Images." A bold move, though some could question if it’s necessary for Congress to step in. Others wonder if it’s just a black problem. Well, let’s see what we’re dealing with...
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WHAT I LEARNED FROM THE WOMEN I INTERVIEWED Part 2 of ON THE ROAD By: Mollie Gregory
Quotes from the women Mollie interviewed struck deep chords in her audiences as she went on the road with the book tours for her book -Women Who Run the Show. Gathering the striking quotes in one place, Mollie reports on what she herself learned from the women she interviewed.
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REASONS TO SEE THIS FILM IS NOT YET RATED By: Judith James
Video Article Series (available for WIF Chapter members only)
Without a doubt, this documentary proves that there is a "bizarre wall of secrecy", and a shameful one, surrounding the MPAA ratings system...with due emphasis on the word bizarre. Also without a doubt, this documentary is intriguing from a woman's pov. For either reason, and just because it's a very good documentary, you'll want to see it and ponder on it.
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ON THE ROAD WITH WOMEN WHO RUN THE SHOW By: Mollie Gregory
Mollie's book, Women Who Run the Show: How A Brilliant and Creative New Generation of Women Stormed Hollywood is the account of the Hollywood workplace from the 1970s to 2000 which she drew from interviews of more than 125 women, and some men, in virtually every segment of the entertainment business. This article is the untold story - what happened after it was published, after the readers asked: What surprised you when you were writing it? What surprised you about people's reactions to it? What did you learn from the women you interviewed?"
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PROCESS: INTERVIEW WITH KIMBERLY PEIRCE, DIRECTOR By: Kirby Dick
In this interview, which Kirby Dick shot and then excerpted for his stunning, as in shocking, ruthlessly funny documentary, This Film Is Not Yet Rated, Kimberly Peirce does much more than talk to his theme of the ratings board and her film, Boys Don't Cry. The whole interview is a study of her rigor, determination and focus as a director.
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REFLECTIONS ON NUMBER OUR DAYS By: Lynne Littman
Lynne Littman remembers "rocking back and forth" with her collaborator, anthropologist Barbara Meyerhoff, when they made the documentary, NUMBER OUR DAYS. The film documented a community of elderly East European Jews living by the Pacific Ocean in Venice, California. It won the Academy Award for Short Documentary in 1976.
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A BRIEF GLORIOUS TIME..... By: Cari Beauchamp
Hollywood in the early 1900's was a magnet for creative and entrepreneurial misfits. Few took filmmaking seriously as a business and so the doors were wide open to women. Movies were an idea one week, before the cameras the next and in the theaters within a month. There were no paths to follow and no rules to break. By the time women were "given" the right to vote in 1920, they had been thriving at every level of movie making...
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